Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Marulanda

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(85 %)

Species observed

567

Observations

6 690

Area

342km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Marulanda : 22 espèces reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

567 distinct species · 6 690 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

6 690 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 639
3 639–3 638
739–3 638
309–738
< 309

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,1°C

Annual rain

3 973mm

Warmest m°

17,7°C

Coldest m°

6,9°C

Elevation: 2 940 m on average (min 1 725 m, max 3 700 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,1°C
Annual rain
3 973mm
Warmest month
17,7°C
Coldest month
6,9°C
Mean alt.
2 940m
Min
1 725m
Max
3 700m
Std. dev.
415m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(85 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

98,7g/kg

Clay

28,3%

Sand

39,0%

Silt

32,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: piGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
121,9g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
32,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
101,5g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
33,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
72,6g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
32,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest57.6%
Crops6.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)35.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

99,7km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

25 568km²

Discharge in basins

15,9m³/s

Mean precip.

2 463mm/an

Mean T°

15,4°C

Moisture idx

0,50

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 327mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 237m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

2,7%

Pesticides

70,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN VI · 3

La Favorita

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2023

3 km²

La Sonrisa

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2016

2 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN