Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Neira

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(49 %)

Species observed

1 518

Observations

68 939

Area

374km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Neira : 14 espèces reliées par 13 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
13
Connectance
0.096
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 518 distinct species · 68 939 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

68 939 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 40 633
40 633–40 632
6 076–40 632
3 413–6 075
< 3 413

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,0°C

Annual rain

2 920mm

Warmest m°

21,8°C

Coldest m°

11,9°C

Elevation: 1 977 m on average (min 803 m, max 3 689 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,0°C
Annual rain
2 920mm
Warmest month
21,8°C
Coldest month
11,9°C
Mean alt.
1 977m
Min
803m
Max
3 689m
Std. dev.
860m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(49 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

74,2g/kg

Clay

31,9%

Sand

34,4%

Silt

33,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
89,2g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
33,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
79,2g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
33,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
54,1g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
33,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest62.8%
Crops2.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)34.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

122,7km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

25 568km²

Discharge in basins

141,5m³/s

Mean precip.

2 192mm/an

Mean T°

17,9°C

Moisture idx

0,37

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 259mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 863m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

21,6%

Pesticides

83,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)