Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Marmato

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(86 %)

Species observed

243

Observations

1 543

Area

33,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Marmato : 20 espèces reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

243 distinct species · 1 543 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 543 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 543
1 543–1 542
1 543–1 542
1 543–1 542
< 1 543

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,7°C

Annual rain

3 045mm

Warmest m°

25,6°C

Coldest m°

15,3°C

Elevation: 1 339 m on average (min 853 m, max 1 986 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,7°C
Annual rain
3 045mm
Warmest month
25,6°C
Coldest month
15,3°C
Mean alt.
1 339m
Min
853m
Max
1 986m
Std. dev.
326m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(86 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

63,7g/kg

Clay

30,7%

Sand

36,1%

Silt

33,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
74,7g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
69,5g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
33,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
47,0g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
32,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest47.0%
Crops1.4%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)50.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7,8km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

26 548km²

Discharge in basins

48,7m³/s

Mean precip.

2 358mm/an

Mean T°

20,7°C

Moisture idx

0,36

Mean runoff

1 261mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 440m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

1,3nW

Built-up

91,8%

Pesticides

86,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)