Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Pensilvania

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(65 %)

Species observed

1 229

Observations

155 125

Area

538km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pensilvania : 14 espèces reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.132
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 229 distinct species · 155 125 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

155 125 obs · 16 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 49 596
32 467–49 595
10 265–32 466
5 056–10 264
< 5 056

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,3°C

Annual rain

3 792mm

Warmest m°

21,6°C

Coldest m°

9,8°C

Elevation: 2 297 m on average (min 774 m, max 3 620 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
3 792mm
Warmest month
21,6°C
Coldest month
9,8°C
Mean alt.
2 297m
Min
774m
Max
3 620m
Std. dev.
729m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(65 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

94,0g/kg

Clay

31,1%

Sand

36,3%

Silt

32,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
115,2g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
32,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
93,0g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
32,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
73,6g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
32,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest72.8%
Crops1.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)25.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 18 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

139,2km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 441km²

Discharge in basins

23,6m³/s

Mean precip.

3 096mm/an

Mean T°

20,6°C

Moisture idx

0,51

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 330mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 392m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)

6 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

5,7%

Pesticides

70,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN VI · 5IUCN II · 1

Cerro Guadalupe

IUCN VI

Integrated Management Regional Districts · 2017

16 km²

El Popal

IUCN VI

Regional Protective Forest Reserves · 2007

2 km²

La Linda

IUCN VI

Regional Protective Forest Reserves · 2008

2 km²

La Gaviota

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2005

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN