Ontologia

Department · col

Bolívar

Colombia

AmTropical, monsoon(46 %)

Species observed

5 818

Observations

631 552

Area

26 619km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bolívar : 30 espèces reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 4.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.049
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 818 distinct species · 631 552 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

631 552 obs · 468 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 36 866
1 971–36 865
244–1 970
47–243
< 47

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,1°C

Annual rain

2 454mm

Warmest m°

30,9°C

Coldest m°

22,4°C

Elevation: 261 m on average (min -124 m, max 1 899 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,1°C
Annual rain
2 454mm
Warmest month
30,9°C
Coldest month
22,4°C
Mean alt.
261m
Min
-124m
Max
1 899m
Std. dev.
358m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(46 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

38,0g/kg

Clay

34,5%

Sand

32,3%

Silt

33,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
48,3g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
33,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
36,1g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
33,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
32,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest51.3%
Crops1.8%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)46.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology74 basins · 50 lakes · 85 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 001,0km

Lake surface here

1 006,13km²

Basins crossed

74

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

257 815km²

Discharge in basins

48 276,9m³/s

Mean precip.

2 239mm/an

Mean T°

26,9°C

Moisture idx

0,12

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

538mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

259m

Watersheds crossing here

65 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (85, ord ≥ 4)

73 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

21,5%

Pesticides

67,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas60

IUCN VI · 50IUCN Not Applicable · 5IUCN II · 3IUCN Ib · 2🌊 Marine · 4
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations38