La Torneada
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2019
1 km²
Municipality · COL
Mahates
Colombia
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
325
Observations
4 977
Area
416,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mahates : 18 espèces reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 9.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.097
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
325 distinct species · 4 977 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,5°C
Annual rain
1 462mm
Warmest m°
34,1°C
Coldest m°
23,4°C
Elevation: 43 m on average (min 2 m, max 214 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,5°C
Annual rain
1 462mm
Warmest month
34,1°C
Coldest month
23,4°C
Mean alt.
43m
Min
2m
Max
214m
Std. dev.
45m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
29,2g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
32,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
37,7g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
28,0g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
33,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
32,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest31.5%
Crops2.5%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)65.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 8 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
62,1km
Lake surface here
25,42km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
257 815km²
Discharge in basins
44,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 305mm/an
Mean T°
27,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,27
Mean runoff
302mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
51m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (8, top by area)
- Ciénaga Zarzalarea53,2 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Ciénaga María La Bajaarea46,4 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Ciénaga Matuyaarea9,1 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Ciénaga Luisaarea7,1 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Ciénaga Aguas Clarasarea5 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lake #15999area4,1 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1074599area0,5 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1074607area0,2 km²avg depth1.2 m
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
- Canal del Diqueord 4len here15.94 km19%total84 km
- Arroyo El Toroord 2len here11.81 km81%total15 km
- Arroyo Grandeord 1len here9.66 km100%total10 km
- Canal Norteord 1len here9.64 km92%total11 km
- Arroyo Palenqueord 1len here6.64 km96%total7 km
- Canal Norte Superiorord 2len here4.27 km38%total11 km
- Canal Principalord 2len here4.17 km10%total43 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
17,8%
Pesticides
62,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN