Ontologia

Municipality · COL

San Fernando

Colombia

AwTropical, savannah(60 %)

Species observed

71

Observations

212

Area

323,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 10 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San Fernando : 9 espèces reliées par 11 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 16.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
12
Interactions affichées
11
Connectance
0.167
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

71 distinct species · 212 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

212 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 180
180–179
180–179
180–179
< 180

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

27,8°C

Annual rain

2 226mm

Warmest m°

32,2°C

Coldest m°

24,2°C

Elevation: 19 m on average (min 16 m, max 22 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,8°C
Annual rain
2 226mm
Warmest month
32,2°C
Coldest month
24,2°C
Mean alt.
19m
Min
16m
Max
22m
Std. dev.
1m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(60 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

42,3g/kg

Clay

32,4%

Sand

30,6%

Silt

37,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
50,5g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
37,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
46,3g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
37,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
30,0g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
36,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest14.7%
Crops2.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)82.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 43 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7,5km

Lake surface here

44,26km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

163 175km²

Discharge in basins

188,9m³/s

Mean precip.

2 014mm/an

Mean T°

27,9°C

Moisture idx

0,09

Mean runoff

335mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

28m

Lakes (43, top by area)

34 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

14,5%

Pesticides

68,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Applicable · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN