Area marina Protegida Archipielago Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo
IUCN Not ApplicableMarine Protected Area · 2005
3 744 km²
Municipality · COL
María la Baja
Colombia
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
455
Observations
5 390
Area
539,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de María la Baja : 22 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.062
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
455 distinct species · 5 390 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,3°C
Annual rain
1 493mm
Warmest m°
32,8°C
Coldest m°
23,7°C
Elevation: 25 m on average (min 1 m, max 210 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,3°C
Annual rain
1 493mm
Warmest month
32,8°C
Coldest month
23,7°C
Mean alt.
25m
Min
1m
Max
210m
Std. dev.
27m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
34,2g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
34,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
45,5g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
35,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
34,4g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
35,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
22,9g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
33,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest34.7%
Crops1.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)63.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 10 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
99,6km
Lake surface here
61,08km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
3 049km²
Discharge in basins
8,6m³/s
Mean precip.
1 515mm/an
Mean T°
27,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,14
Mean runoff
353mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
85m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (10, top by area)
- Ciénaga María La Bajaarea46,4 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Embalse Arroyo Grande - El Playónarea9,8 km²avg depth13.0 m
- Lake #16046area9,4 km²avg depth10.8 m
- Lake #16039area4,8 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Ciénaga La Cruzarea2,5 km²avg depth1.3 m
- La Piscinaarea1,2 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1074675area0,4 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1074686area0,4 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1074688area0,3 km²avg depth1.7 m
1 more lakes
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
21,6%
Pesticides
67,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN