Ontologia

Commune · NPL

Bardiya

Nepal

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 037

Observations

43 163

Area

2 000,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bardiya : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.066
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 037 distinct species · 43 163 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

43 163 obs · 54 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10 161
1 878–10 160
220–1 877
83–219
< 83

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,4°C

Annual rain

1 920mm

Warmest m°

35,8°C

Coldest m°

7,6°C

Elevation: 280 m on average (min 138 m, max 1 371 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,4°C
Annual rain
1 920mm
Warmest month
35,8°C
Coldest month
7,6°C
Mean alt.
280m
Min
138m
Max
1 371m
Std. dev.
215m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

23,6g/kg

Clay

24,2%

Sand

31,7%

Silt

44,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Bheri

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
35,5g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
44,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
22,7g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
44,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
12,5g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
42,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.5%
Crops33.7%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)11.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 1 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

303,8km

Lake surface here

0,56km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

46 262km²

Discharge in basins

965,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 629mm/an

Mean T°

23,7°C

Moisture idx

0,02

Mean runoff

759mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

305m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

66,1%

Pesticides

0,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN VI · 3IUCN II · 2

Bardia

IUCN II

National Park · 1976

896 km²

Banke

IUCN II

National Park · 2010

568 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations28