Bardia - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1996
555 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Patabhar
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
24
Observations
36
Area
35,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 8 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Patabhar : 8 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 6 interactions GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 21.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
8
Interactions affichées
6
Connectance
0.214
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
24 distinct species · 36 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,8°C
Annual rain
1 941mm
Warmest m°
36,5°C
Coldest m°
7,5°C
Elevation: 169 m on average (min 156 m, max 183 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,8°C
Annual rain
1 941mm
Warmest month
36,5°C
Coldest month
7,5°C
Mean alt.
169m
Min
156m
Max
183m
Std. dev.
6m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
42,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Bheri
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
34,1g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
43,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
21,6g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
42,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
11,2g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
42,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest17.8%
Crops63.9%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)14.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
10,7km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
46 262km²
Discharge in basins
17,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 712mm/an
Mean T°
23,9°C
Moisture idx
0,08
Mean runoff
875mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
304m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
155,9%
Pesticides
1,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN