Bardia
IUCN IINational Park · 1976
896 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Thakudwara
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
331
Observations
4 004
Area
18,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Thakudwara : 22 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
331 distinct species · 4 004 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,8°C
Annual rain
1 958mm
Warmest m°
36,5°C
Coldest m°
7,8°C
Elevation: 162 m on average (min 153 m, max 171 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,8°C
Annual rain
1 958mm
Warmest month
36,5°C
Coldest month
7,8°C
Mean alt.
162m
Min
153m
Max
171m
Std. dev.
5m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
45,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Bheri
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
35,8g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
46,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
22,6g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
46,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
11,7g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
44,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest30.6%
Crops53.3%
Built-up1.7%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)13.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
46 262km²
Discharge in basins
37,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 710mm/an
Mean T°
23,8°C
Moisture idx
0,08
Mean runoff
893mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
302m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
170,2%
Pesticides
1,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1
Bardia - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1996
555 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN