Bardia
IUCN IINational Park · 1976
896 km²
Administrative Zone · NPL
Bheri
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(77 %)
Species observed
1 913
Observations
51 870
Area
10 062,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bheri : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.075
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 913 distinct species · 51 870 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,0°C
Annual rain
1 949mm
Warmest m°
30,0°C
Coldest m°
3,3°C
Elevation: 1 059 m on average (min 130 m, max 4 882 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,0°C
Annual rain
1 949mm
Warmest month
30,0°C
Coldest month
3,3°C
Mean alt.
1 059m
Min
130m
Max
4 882m
Std. dev.
946m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(77 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
29,5g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
41,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
45,4g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
42,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
27,6g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
41,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
40,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest55.4%
Crops20.6%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)22.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology27 basins · 3 lakes · 53 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 395,2km
Lake surface here
0,98km²
Basins crossed
27
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
46 262km²
Discharge in basins
2 286,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 440mm/an
Mean T°
19,6°C
Moisture idx
0,02
Max snow
25%
Mean runoff
831mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 096m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Bheri Riversub-area2 357,5 km²overlap2005.96 km²20%
- Bassin de कर्णालीsub-area2 369,9 km²overlap1646.49 km²16%
- Bassin de राप्ती नदीsub-area3 177,8 km²overlap1301.96 km²13%
- Bassin de Bheri Riversub-area1 022,9 km²overlap1014.91 km²10%
- Bassin de शाहीकुरी गाडsub-area1 453,6 km²overlap962.81 km²10%
- Bassin de Bhada Riversub-area1 062,9 km²overlap903.86 km²9%
- Bassin de Man Kholasub-area637,4 km²overlap589.72 km²6%
- Bassin de कर्णालीsub-area696 km²overlap514.91 km²5%
- Bassin de Jahari Kholasub-area647,7 km²overlap237.71 km²2%
18 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de कर्णालीsub-area1 593,1 km²overlap231.22 km²2%
- Bassin de Gyan Kholasub-area248,5 km²overlap178.16 km²2%
- Basin #34410sub-area439,6 km²overlap122.14 km²1%
- Bassin de Mohanasub-area3 132,9 km²overlap120.03 km²1%
- Bassin de Babai Nadisub-area255,2 km²overlap97.12 km²1%
- Bassin de Ghagharasub-area2 425,8 km²overlap63.15 km²1%
- Bassin de Babai Nadisub-area367,8 km²overlap40.86 km²0%
- Bassin de Raptisub-area2 167,4 km²overlap20.87 km²0%
- Bassin de Jagadulla Riversub-area1 009,3 km²overlap5.69 km²0%
- Bassin de Sarda Kholasub-area965,4 km²overlap1.47 km²0%
- Bassin de बबई नदीsub-area1 501,2 km²overlap1.15 km²0%
- Bassin de Bheri Kholasub-area304,2 km²overlap0.64 km²0%
- Bassin de गङ्गा नदीsub-area2 738,1 km²overlap0.51 km²0%
- Bassin de Ghar Kholasub-area428,4 km²overlap0.50 km²0%
- Bassin de Jhyagada kholasub-area373,4 km²overlap0.25 km²0%
- Bassin de Gidi Kholasub-area364,2 km²overlap0.23 km²0%
- Bassin de Tila Nadisub-area180,4 km²overlap0.16 km²0%
- Bassin de Thuli Bherisub-area698,4 km²overlap0.07 km²0%
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (53, ord ≥ 4)
- Bheri Riverord 5len here258.53 km89%total291 km
- कर्णालीord 6len here179.39 km28%total645 km
- राप्ती नदीord 5len here141.19 km46%total307 km
- Lohare Nadiord 4len here90.89 km100%total91 km
- Bhada Riverord 5len here88.13 km87%total101 km
- Man Kholaord 4len here63.30 km84%total75 km
- Babai Kholaord 5len here54.54 km62%total88 km
- शाहीकुरी गाडord 4len here53.37 km100%total53 km
- Sama Kholaord 3len here38.64 km100%total39 km
- Bheriord 5len here32.75 km72%total45 km
- भेरी खोलाord 5len here29.20 km51%total58 km
- Khairi Kholaord 5len here27.06 km100%total27 km
41 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Budi Kuloord 6len here26.32 km68%total39 km
- Muguwa Kholaord 2len here24.68 km100%total25 km
- Jhanjhari Kholaord 2len here24.64 km100%total25 km
- Mulsang Kholaord 2len here19.78 km100%total20 km
- Goche Kholaord 2len here18.65 km95%total20 km
- Jethi Kholaord 2len here16.46 km100%total16 km
- Dudhawa Riverord 2len here15.48 km95%total16 km
- Kirin Nadiord 3len here14.94 km96%total16 km
- Gyan Kholaord 2len here14.57 km100%total15 km
- Hattikahalord 2len here14.54 km100%total15 km
- Bestada Kholaord 2len here13.67 km100%total14 km
- Duduwa Riverord 2len here13.55 km100%total14 km
- Manpur Naharord 1len here12.23 km48%total25 km
- Daha Kholaord 3len here11.47 km100%total11 km
- Ruma Kholaord 2len here9.15 km100%total9 km
- Padelni Kholaord 5len here8.94 km95%total9 km
- Itram Kholaord 1len here8.85 km100%total9 km
- banbir kulaord 3len here6.57 km100%total7 km
- raj kuloord 3len here6.41 km100%total6 km
- Ishworigunj Nalaord 1len here5.80 km100%total6 km
- Khorke Kholaord 1len here5.00 km100%total5 km
- गोचेखोलाord 2len here4.78 km100%total5 km
- Neware Kholaord 2len here4.48 km100%total4 km
- Beekord 1len here4.46 km100%total4 km
- Sima Kholaord 1len here4.28 km100%total4 km
- Jahari Kholaord 5len here4.17 km14%total31 km
- Maluka Kholaord 1len here3.41 km100%total3 km
- घाघराord 7len here3.28 km9%total37 km
- Gairi Kholaord 5len here3.11 km66%total5 km
- कुर्मीखोलाord 1len here2.23 km100%total2 km
- Seasonalord 2len here2.04 km100%total2 km
- Thuli Gadord 6len here1.81 km1%total144 km
- Pagnath Kholaord 2len here1.56 km99%total2 km
- Keu Kholaord 5len here1.43 km26%total5 km
- Paderi Kholaord 5len here1.34 km47%total3 km
- Bhulu Kholaord 5len here1.20 km18%total7 km
- Turbe Kholaord 6len here1.10 km44%total3 km
- Budhabaluwa Kholaord 5len here1.00 km13%total7 km
- Thote Kholaord 5len here0.72 km17%total4 km
- Dhause Kholaord 1len here0.06 km6%total1 km
- Seti Nadiord 5len here≈ tangenttotal185 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
48,8%
Pesticides
0,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN VI · 3IUCN II · 2
Banke
IUCN IINational Park · 2010
568 km²
Bardia - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1996
555 km²
Banke - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 2010
327 km²
Krishnasar
IUCN VIConservation Area · 2009
17 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN