Bardia
IUCN IINational Park · 1976
896 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Royal Bardiya Nation
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
758
Observations
19 304
Area
896,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Royal Bardiya Nation : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.079
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
758 distinct species · 19 304 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,7°C
Annual rain
2 092mm
Warmest m°
34,8°C
Coldest m°
7,1°C
Elevation: 409 m on average (min 151 m, max 1 371 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,7°C
Annual rain
2 092mm
Warmest month
34,8°C
Coldest month
7,1°C
Mean alt.
409m
Min
151m
Max
1 371m
Std. dev.
246m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
27,5g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
43,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Bheri
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
41,8g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
44,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
26,1g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
44,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
14,6g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
42,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest81.2%
Crops5.9%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)11.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
103,6km
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
46 262km²
Discharge in basins
546,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 659mm/an
Mean T°
23,6°C
Moisture idx
0,04
Mean runoff
771mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
326m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Bhada Riversub-area1 062,9 km²overlap495.09 km²55%
- Bassin de कर्णालीsub-area696 km²overlap255.74 km²29%
- Bassin de Man Kholasub-area637,4 km²overlap96.16 km²11%
- Bassin de Gyan Kholasub-area248,5 km²overlap47.35 km²5%
- Bassin de Bheri Riversub-area2 357,5 km²overlap1.33 km²0%
- Bassin de Mohanasub-area3 132,9 km²overlap0.70 km²0%
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
0,5%
Pesticides
0,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN II · 2IUCN VI · 2
Banke
IUCN IINational Park · 2010
568 km²
Bardia - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1996
555 km²
Banke - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 2010
327 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN