Bardia
IUCN IINational Park · 1976
896 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Manau
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
478
Observations
10 161
Area
16,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Manau : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 17 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
17
Connectance
0.081
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
478 distinct species · 10 161 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,9°C
Annual rain
1 832mm
Warmest m°
36,6°C
Coldest m°
7,8°C
Elevation: 153 m on average (min 148 m, max 160 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,9°C
Annual rain
1 832mm
Warmest month
36,6°C
Coldest month
7,8°C
Mean alt.
153m
Min
148m
Max
160m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
21,5g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
45,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Bheri
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
33,3g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
45,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
45,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
9,2g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
44,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest6.7%
Crops69.9%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil5.5%
Other (grassland, water…)16.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
5,9km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
46 262km²
Discharge in basins
32,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 710mm/an
Mean T°
23,8°C
Moisture idx
0,08
Mean runoff
893mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
302m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
120,7%
Pesticides
1,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1
Bardia - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1996
555 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN