Ontologia

Province · tur

Ankara

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(31 %)

Species observed

3 422

Observations

277 140

Area

25 749,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ankara : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 51 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 15.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
51
Connectance
0.157
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 422 distinct species · 277 140 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

277 140 obs · 614 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 785
364–12 784
81–363
28–80
< 28

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,8°C

Annual rain

490mm

Warmest m°

29,2°C

Coldest m°

-4,3°C

Elevation: 1 041 m on average (min 349 m, max 1 931 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,8°C
Annual rain
490mm
Warmest month
29,2°C
Coldest month
-4,3°C
Mean alt.
1 041m
Min
349m
Max
1 931m
Std. dev.
239m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(31 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

24,3g/kg

Clay

31,8%

Sand

31,3%

Silt

37,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
36,7g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
37,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
37,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
15,7g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
36,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.3%
Crops36.1%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil6.0%
Other (grassland, water…)48.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology60 basins · 16 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 756,9km

Lake surface here

700,64km²

Basins crossed

60

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

49 287km²

Discharge in basins

681,5m³/s

Mean precip.

451mm/an

Mean T°

10,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,56

Max snow

24%

Mean runoff

110mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 060m

Watersheds crossing here

51 more basins

Lakes (16, top by area)

7 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

2,7nW

Built-up

44,5%

Pesticides

17,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations23