Ontologia

District · TUR

Mamak

Turkey

DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(54 %)

Species observed

279

Observations

1 454

Area

339,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mamak : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 106 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
106
Connectance
0.143
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

279 distinct species · 1 454 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 454 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 976
976–975
165–975
51–164
< 51

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,4°C

Annual rain

556mm

Warmest m°

27,8°C

Coldest m°

-5,9°C

Elevation: 1 274 m on average (min 903 m, max 1 735 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,4°C
Annual rain
556mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
-5,9°C
Mean alt.
1 274m
Min
903m
Max
1 735m
Std. dev.
201m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(54 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

25,6g/kg

Clay

32,8%

Sand

32,1%

Silt

35,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
38,3g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
35,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
22,5g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
35,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
16,0g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
34,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest3.8%
Crops26.6%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil2.9%
Other (grassland, water…)65.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

61,3km

Lake surface here

0,25km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 553km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

432mm/an

Mean T°

9,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,58

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

112mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 194m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

13hab/km²

Night light

7,9nW

Built-up

107,6%

Pesticides

17,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)