Ontologia

District · TUR

Elmadağ

Turkey

DsaCold, dry summer, hot summer(31 %)

Species observed

309

Observations

1 008

Area

778,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Elmadağ : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
95
Connectance
0.151
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

309 distinct species · 1 008 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 008 obs · 19 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 191
155–190
46–154
42–45
< 42

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,1°C

Annual rain

467mm

Warmest m°

29,5°C

Coldest m°

-4,5°C

Elevation: 1 027 m on average (min 684 m, max 1 599 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,1°C
Annual rain
467mm
Warmest month
29,5°C
Coldest month
-4,5°C
Mean alt.
1 027m
Min
684m
Max
1 599m
Std. dev.
214m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsaCold, dry summer, hot summer(31 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

23,7g/kg

Clay

33,6%

Sand

30,8%

Silt

35,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
35,1g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
36,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
35,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
15,8g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
34,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest6.3%
Crops25.6%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil3.9%
Other (grassland, water…)63.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

71,7km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

33 674km²

Discharge in basins

14,1m³/s

Mean precip.

416mm/an

Mean T°

10,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,60

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

100mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 098m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

3,9nW

Built-up

65,6%

Pesticides

17,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)