Ontologia

District · TUR

Güdül

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(71 %)

Species observed

316

Observations

1 421

Area

399km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Güdül : 21 espèces reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 17.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.170
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

316 distinct species · 1 421 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 421 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 429
429–428
138–428
89–137
< 89

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,5°C

Annual rain

566mm

Warmest m°

29,3°C

Coldest m°

-4,0°C

Elevation: 1 007 m on average (min 686 m, max 1 594 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,5°C
Annual rain
566mm
Warmest month
29,3°C
Coldest month
-4,0°C
Mean alt.
1 007m
Min
686m
Max
1 594m
Std. dev.
217m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(71 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

25,2g/kg

Clay

28,4%

Sand

33,1%

Silt

38,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
37,9g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
38,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
20,6g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
38,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
17,1g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
38,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.5%
Crops18.6%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)64.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

72,1km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 432km²

Discharge in basins

9,0m³/s

Mean precip.

489mm/an

Mean T°

10,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,53

Max snow

18%

Mean runoff

137mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 011m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

18,5%

Pesticides

17,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)