Ontologia

District · TUR

Bala

Turkey

DsaCold, dry summer, hot summer(44 %)

Species observed

441

Observations

4 508

Area

1 956,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bala : 15 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 16.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.167
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

441 distinct species · 4 508 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 508 obs · 47 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 284
165–1 283
34–164
10–33
< 10

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,1°C

Annual rain

469mm

Warmest m°

29,6°C

Coldest m°

-4,4°C

Elevation: 1 080 m on average (min 798 m, max 1 504 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,1°C
Annual rain
469mm
Warmest month
29,6°C
Coldest month
-4,4°C
Mean alt.
1 080m
Min
798m
Max
1 504m
Std. dev.
135m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsaCold, dry summer, hot summer(44 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

21,1g/kg

Clay

34,4%

Sand

28,7%

Silt

36,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
31,0g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
37,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
37,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
14,0g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
36,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.5%
Crops52.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil5.1%
Other (grassland, water…)39.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4,7km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

30 201km²

Discharge in basins

8,3m³/s

Mean precip.

399mm/an

Mean T°

10,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,62

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

95mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 066m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

7,4%

Pesticides

17,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)