Ontologia

Province · ESP

Alicante

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(38 %)

Species observed

12 029

Observations

1 711 126

Area

5 822,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Alicante : 34 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.080
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

12 029 distinct species · 1 711 126 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 711 126 obs · 163 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 90 761
19 259–90 760
9 186–19 258
5 885–9 185
< 5 885

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,6°C

Annual rain

463mm

Warmest m°

29,6°C

Coldest m°

5,0°C

Elevation: 398 m on average (min -41 m, max 1 285 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,6°C
Annual rain
463mm
Warmest month
29,6°C
Coldest month
5,0°C
Mean alt.
398m
Min
-41m
Max
1 285m
Std. dev.
306m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(38 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

22,0g/kg

Clay

27,4%

Sand

33,1%

Silt

39,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
33,0g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
40,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
17,6g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
40,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
38,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest16.0%
Crops14.3%
Built-up2.3%
Bare soil6.3%
Other (grassland, water…)61.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology15 basins · 25 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

967,6km

Lake surface here

50,19km²

Basins crossed

15

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

16 599km²

Discharge in basins

42,2m³/s

Mean precip.

440mm/an

Mean T°

16,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,62

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

73mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

404m

Watersheds crossing here

6 more basins

Lakes (25, top by area)

16 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

6,0nW

Built-up

229,7%

Pesticides

37,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 54IUCN V · 12IUCN II · 10IUCN III · 8IUCN IV · 8IUCN Not Assigned · 5IUCN VI · 3🌊 Marine · 31
Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations9