Ontologia

Commune · ESP

Alcoia

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(66 %)

Species observed

4 840

Observations

222 262

Area

540km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Alcoia : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 119 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
119
Connectance
0.120
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 840 distinct species · 222 262 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

222 262 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 90 761
51 286–90 760
8 066–51 285
4 823–8 065
< 4 823

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,3°C

Annual rain

515mm

Warmest m°

28,8°C

Coldest m°

2,0°C

Elevation: 802 m on average (min 419 m, max 1 184 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,3°C
Annual rain
515mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
2,0°C
Mean alt.
802m
Min
419m
Max
1 184m
Std. dev.
158m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(66 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

26,3g/kg

Clay

23,7%

Sand

37,0%

Silt

39,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Alicante

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
42,1g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
40,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
39,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
16,0g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
38,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest25.3%
Crops9.7%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil5.8%
Other (grassland, water…)58.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 18 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

90,9km

Lake surface here

0,18km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 164km²

Discharge in basins

1,6m³/s

Mean precip.

485mm/an

Mean T°

15,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,56

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

84mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

576m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)

6 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

3,7nW

Built-up

124,2%

Pesticides

35,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas20

IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN III · 4IUCN V · 4IUCN II · 2IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations8