Maigmó i Serres de la Foia de Castalla (ZEPA)
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
196 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Tibi
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(81 %)
Species observed
1 200
Observations
10 955
Area
70,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tibi : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 124 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
124
Connectance
0.151
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 200 distinct species · 10 955 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,3°C
Annual rain
420mm
Warmest m°
29,3°C
Coldest m°
3,1°C
Elevation: 648 m on average (min 419 m, max 1 102 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
420mm
Warmest month
29,3°C
Coldest month
3,1°C
Mean alt.
648m
Min
419m
Max
1 102m
Std. dev.
158m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(81 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
27,9g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
38,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Alicante
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
44,3g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
40,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
22,4g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
39,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
16,8g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
37,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest27.1%
Crops5.1%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil6.4%
Other (grassland, water…)61.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
10,3km
Lake surface here
0,18km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 164km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
466mm/an
Mean T°
15,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,59
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
73mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
570m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,0nW
Built-up
39,9%
Pesticides
36,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN III · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1
Serra del Maigmó y Serra del Sit
IUCN IIIProtected Landscape · 2007
156 km²
Maigmó i Serres de la Foia de Castalla
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
138 km²
Riu Montnegre
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
38 km²
Els Plantadets
IUCN VNature Place (Local Interest) · 2006
2 km²
Embalse de Tibi
IUCN IVWetland Site · 2011
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN