Maigmó i Serres de la Foia de Castalla (ZEPA)
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
196 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Castalla
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(55 %)
Species observed
1 410
Observations
8 532
Area
114,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 49 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Castalla : 39 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 111 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
49
Interactions affichées
111
Connectance
0.094
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 410 distinct species · 8 532 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,5°C
Annual rain
433mm
Warmest m°
29,2°C
Coldest m°
2,1°C
Elevation: 788 m on average (min 540 m, max 1 102 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
433mm
Warmest month
29,2°C
Coldest month
2,1°C
Mean alt.
788m
Min
540m
Max
1 102m
Std. dev.
154m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(55 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
25,7g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
39,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Alicante
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
40,6g/kg
Clay
22,2%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
40,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
20,7g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
39,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
15,8g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
38,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest26.0%
Crops10.9%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil5.8%
Other (grassland, water…)56.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
19,9km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 164km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
466mm/an
Mean T°
15,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,59
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
69mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
602m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
3,9nW
Built-up
126,6%
Pesticides
35,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN III · 2
Serra del Maigmó y Serra del Sit
IUCN IIIProtected Landscape · 2007
156 km²
Maigmó i Serres de la Foia de Castalla
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
138 km²
Cova del Tio Melcior
IUCN IIICave · 2006
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN