Muntanyes de la Marina
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
431 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Penàguila
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(99 %)
Species observed
1 428
Observations
12 049
Area
50km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Penàguila : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 106 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
106
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 428 distinct species · 12 049 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,0°C
Annual rain
638mm
Warmest m°
27,4°C
Coldest m°
2,7°C
Elevation: 805 m on average (min 534 m, max 1 035 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,0°C
Annual rain
638mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
2,7°C
Mean alt.
805m
Min
534m
Max
1 035m
Std. dev.
140m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(99 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
29,4g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
39,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Alicante
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
48,0g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
40,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
39,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
16,8g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
36,7%
Silt
38,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest29.6%
Crops8.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil5.3%
Other (grassland, water…)57.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
7,4km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
799km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
514mm/an
Mean T°
15,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,54
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
111mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
492m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
11,2%
Pesticides
34,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 2🌊 Marine · 1
Aitana, Serrella i Puigcampana
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
176 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN