Maigmó i Serres de la Foia de Castalla (ZEPA)
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
196 km²
Commune · ESP
Vinalopo Mitja
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(98 %)
Species observed
3 139
Observations
144 657
Area
798,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Vinalopo Mitja : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 73 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
73
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 139 distinct species · 144 657 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,3°C
Annual rain
310mm
Warmest m°
30,9°C
Coldest m°
3,6°C
Elevation: 505 m on average (min 182 m, max 1 059 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,3°C
Annual rain
310mm
Warmest month
30,9°C
Coldest month
3,6°C
Mean alt.
505m
Min
182m
Max
1 059m
Std. dev.
172m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(98 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
19,5g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
37,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Alicante
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
29,9g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
38,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
37,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
13,1g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
35,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest14.6%
Crops18.7%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil7.3%
Other (grassland, water…)57.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 13 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
122,7km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
14 487km²
Discharge in basins
2,7m³/s
Mean precip.
391mm/an
Mean T°
16,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,66
Mean runoff
44mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
433m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (13, ord ≥ 4)
- Riu Vinalopóord 4len here39.45 km40%total99 km
- Riu de Tarafaord 3len here18.52 km100%total19 km
- Rambla Fondaord 2len here15.08 km100%total15 km
- Rambla del Safareigord 3len here10.48 km100%total10 km
- riu de Tarafaord 3len here10.05 km100%total10 km
- Rambla de la Romanaord 2len here8.28 km100%total8 km
- Rambla de les Tres Fontsord 2len here7.52 km79%total9 km
- Rambla de Oritoord 1len here4.75 km100%total5 km
- Rambla del Charcoord 1len here3.26 km100%total3 km
- Barranc del Xoliord 1len here2.62 km87%total3 km
- Rambla del Cidord 1len here1.86 km100%total2 km
- Rambla Villaord 2len here0.75 km4%total21 km
1 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
4,1nW
Built-up
160,8%
Pesticides
36,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas19
IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN V · 5IUCN IV · 3IUCN III · 2IUCN VI · 1
Serra del Maigmó y Serra del Sit
IUCN IIIProtected Landscape · 2007
156 km²
Maigmó i Serres de la Foia de Castalla
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
138 km²
Serres del Sud d'Alacant
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
86 km²
Sierra de Salinas (ZEPA)
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
77 km²
Sierra de Salinas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
77 km²
Complete list19 protected areas
- Maigmó i Serres de la Foia de Castalla (ZEPA)Special Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2009196 km²
- Serra del Maigmó y Serra del SitProtected LandscapeIUCN III2007156 km²
- Maigmó i Serres de la Foia de CastallaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2023138 km²
- Serres del Sud d'AlacantSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200986 km²
- Sierra de Salinas (ZEPA)Special Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200977 km²
- Sierra de SalinasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202377 km²
- Serra de CrevillentSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202351 km²
- Sierra de SalinasSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200613 km²
- Cabezo de la SalNatural MonumentIUCN III20218 km²
- Monte CotoNature Place (Local Interest)IUCN V20078 km²
- Los AlgezaresNature Place (Local Interest)IUCN V20135 km²
- Serra de les Àguiles i Sant PasqualNature Place (Local Interest)IUCN V20124 km²
- Monte Coto-PinosoNature Place (Local Interest)IUCN V20153 km²
- Paraje Natural Municipal Clots de la Sal y Monte de la Mola, NoveldaNature Place (Local Interest)IUCN VI20211 km²
- Embalse d`ElxWetland SiteIUCN IV20111 km²
- Conjunto de El Prado-RodriguilloWetland SiteIUCN IV20221 km²
- Arenal de lAlmorxóNature Place (Local Interest)IUCN V20021 km²
- Embalse d`EldaWetland SiteIUCN IV20110 km²
- Arenal de PetrerSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20230 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN