Maigmó i Serres de la Foia de Castalla (ZEPA)
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
196 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Petrer
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(98 %)
Species observed
2 236
Observations
29 222
Area
104,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Petrer : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
52
Connectance
0.060
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 236 distinct species · 29 222 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,3°C
Annual rain
342mm
Warmest m°
29,7°C
Coldest m°
2,9°C
Elevation: 669 m on average (min 385 m, max 1 029 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
342mm
Warmest month
29,7°C
Coldest month
2,9°C
Mean alt.
669m
Min
385m
Max
1 029m
Std. dev.
149m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(98 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
22,7g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
37,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Alicante
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
34,4g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
38,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
18,0g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
38,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
15,7g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
36,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest23.5%
Crops5.4%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil6.9%
Other (grassland, water…)62.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
16,6km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 164km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
392mm/an
Mean T°
16,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,66
Mean runoff
47mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
402m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
5,2nW
Built-up
147,8%
Pesticides
36,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN III · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1
Serra del Maigmó y Serra del Sit
IUCN IIIProtected Landscape · 2007
156 km²
Maigmó i Serres de la Foia de Castalla
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
138 km²
Arenal de lAlmorxó
IUCN VNature Place (Local Interest) · 2002
1 km²
Embalse d`Elda
IUCN IVWetland Site · 2011
0 km²
Arenal de Petrer
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN