Maigmó i Serres de la Foia de Castalla (ZEPA)
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
196 km²
Commune · ESP
Alacanti
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(50 %)
Species observed
4 431
Observations
163 595
Area
674km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Alacanti : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 83 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
83
Connectance
0.088
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
4 431 distinct species · 163 595 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,8°C
Annual rain
390mm
Warmest m°
29,2°C
Coldest m°
5,6°C
Elevation: 346 m on average (min -16 m, max 1 127 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,8°C
Annual rain
390mm
Warmest month
29,2°C
Coldest month
5,6°C
Mean alt.
346m
Min
-16m
Max
1 127m
Std. dev.
288m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(50 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
22,7g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
39,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Alicante
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
32,4g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
40,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
40,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
17,7g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
38,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest11.8%
Crops13.7%
Built-up3.2%
Bare soil6.4%
Other (grassland, water…)64.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 22 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
140,1km
Lake surface here
0,34km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 164km²
Discharge in basins
1,0m³/s
Mean precip.
426mm/an
Mean T°
16,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,63
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
69mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
388m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Barranco del Alabastresub-area633,3 km²overlap332.92 km²49%
- Bassin de Riu de Montnegresub-area515,5 km²overlap254.33 km²38%
- Bassin de Riu Amadòriosub-area460,9 km²overlap75.90 km²11%
- Bassin de Riu Serpissub-area798,6 km²overlap10.36 km²2%
- Bassin de Riu Vinalopósub-area2 164,1 km²overlap0.48 km²0%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (22, ord ≥ 4)
- Barranco del Alabastreord 2len here20.07 km100%total20 km
- Riu de Montnegreord 3len here16.55 km45%total37 km
- Riu de la Torreord 2len here10.60 km100%total11 km
- Barranc del Juncaretord 2len here9.43 km100%total9 km
- Barranc dels Flaresord 2len here9.08 km100%total9 km
- Riu Coscóord 2len here8.28 km100%total8 km
- Barranc de les Ovellesord 2len here8.21 km100%total8 km
- Barranc d'Aigüesord 1len here7.73 km100%total8 km
- Rambla del Rambutjarord 1len here7.65 km100%total8 km
- Barranc d'Orgègiaord 1len here6.82 km100%total7 km
- Canal del Taibillaord 2len here6.70 km100%total7 km
- Riu de la Serraord 1len here4.96 km100%total5 km
10 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Río del Coscóord 1len here4.52 km100%total5 km
- Rambla de la Murtaord 1len here4.06 km100%total4 km
- Barranc de Cabrafichord 1len here3.78 km100%total4 km
- Barranco del Galloord 3len here3.52 km35%total10 km
- Rambla del Rogetord 2len here2.63 km100%total3 km
- Barranc de l'Ameradorord 1len here2.23 km100%total2 km
- Rambla de la Zarzaord 1len here1.42 km97%total1 km
- Riu Amadòrioord 3len here0.90 km3%total30 km
- Barranc de la Batallaord 1len here0.53 km8%total7 km
- Barranc del Xoliord 1len here0.39 km13%total3 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
5hab/km²
Night light
10,3nW
Built-up
323,2%
Pesticides
35,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas17
IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN III · 4IUCN V · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 4
Serra del Maigmó y Serra del Sit
IUCN IIIProtected Landscape · 2007
156 km²
Espacio marino de Tabarca
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
143 km²
Espacio marino de Tabarca
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
143 km²
Maigmó i Serres de la Foia de Castalla
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
138 km²
Cabeço d'Or i la Grana
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
50 km²
Complete list17 protected areas
- Maigmó i Serres de la Foia de Castalla (ZEPA)Special Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2009196 km²
- Serra del Maigmó y Serra del SitProtected LandscapeIUCN III2007156 km²
- Espacio marino de TabarcaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported143 km²
- Espacio marino de TabarcaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2009143 km²
- Maigmó i Serres de la Foia de CastallaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2023138 km²
- Cabeço d'Or i la GranaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200950 km²
- Espacio marino del Cabo de les HortesSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported43 km²
- Riu MontnegreSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200938 km²
- Bec de l'ÀguilaNature Place (Local Interest)IUCN VI20224 km²
- Serra de les Àguiles i Sant PasqualNature Place (Local Interest)IUCN V20124 km²
- Els PlantadetsNature Place (Local Interest)IUCN V20062 km²
- Saladar d`Aigua AmargaWetland SiteIUCN IV20112 km²
- Límite K/T geológico , Capa Negra, en el término municipal de AgostNatural MonumentIUCN III20202 km²
- Desembocadura del Rio Monnegre o Rio SecoWetland SiteIUCN IV20220 km²
- Cap de les HortesSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported0 km²
- Simes del RosetCaveIUCN III20060 km²
- Cova del CanelobreCaveIUCN III20060 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN