Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Alicante

Spain

BShArid, steppe, hot(72 %)

Species observed

3 167

Observations

71 993

Area

201,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Alicante : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 92 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
92
Connectance
0.093
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 167 distinct species · 71 993 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

71 993 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 34 687
34 687–34 686
21 074–34 686
8 145–21 073
< 8 145

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,0°C

Annual rain

325mm

Warmest m°

29,7°C

Coldest m°

7,1°C

Elevation: 138 m on average (min -10 m, max 931 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,0°C
Annual rain
325mm
Warmest month
29,7°C
Coldest month
7,1°C
Mean alt.
138m
Min
-10m
Max
931m
Std. dev.
120m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(72 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,0

Org. C

20,0g/kg

Clay

28,4%

Sand

32,6%

Silt

39,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Alicante

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
26,9g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
39,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
16,1g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
39,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
17,0g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
37,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.1%
Crops17.4%
Built-up5.5%
Bare soil5.5%
Other (grassland, water…)66.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

53,1km

Lake surface here

0,34km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

633km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

371mm/an

Mean T°

17,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,69

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

56mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

218m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

13hab/km²

Night light

22,1nW

Built-up

547,0%

Pesticides

35,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 4

Riu Montnegre

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009

38 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN