Ontologia

Province · ITA

Verbano-Cusio-Ossola

Italy

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(34 %)

Species observed

6 126

Observations

111 464

Area

2 228,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 47 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Verbano-Cusio-Ossola : 46 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 1 bulle famille, 64 interactions GloBI documentées sur 6 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 1 bulle regroupe des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
64
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 126 distinct species · 111 464 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

111 671 obs · 62 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 480
4 449–11 479
1 635–4 448
1 055–1 634
< 1 055

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,4°C

Annual rain

2 053mm

Warmest m°

19,4°C

Coldest m°

-8,7°C

Elevation: 1 336 m on average (min 193 m, max 4 210 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,4°C
Annual rain
2 053mm
Warmest month
19,4°C
Coldest month
-8,7°C
Mean alt.
1 336m
Min
193m
Max
4 210m
Std. dev.
694m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(34 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

61,6g/kg

Clay

20,4%

Sand

42,0%

Silt

37,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
94,3g/kg
Clay
19,7%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
38,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
55,9g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
42,1%
Silt
37,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
34,8g/kg
Clay
21,6%
Sand
41,9%
Silt
36,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.8%
Crops1.5%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil7.0%
Other (grassland, water…)48.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology14 basins · 15 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

624,8km

Lake surface here

87,72km²

Basins crossed

14

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

8 061km²

Discharge in basins

300,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 416mm/an

Mean T°

5,3°C

Moisture idx

0,52

Max snow

57%

Mean runoff

1 371mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 362m

Watersheds crossing here

5 more basins

Lakes (15, top by area)

6 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

56,6%

Pesticides

34,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas30

IUCN Not Reported · 21IUCN IV · 3IUCN Ia · 2IUCN V · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1

Val Formazza

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

222 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations76