Fiume Toce
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2006
27 km²
Commune · ITA
Gravellona Toce
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(61 %)
Species observed
0
Observations
0
Area
13,9km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
0 distinct species · 0 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,4°C
Annual rain
1 890mm
Warmest m°
25,0°C
Coldest m°
-2,3°C
Elevation: 484 m on average (min 239 m, max 1 159 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,4°C
Annual rain
1 890mm
Warmest month
25,0°C
Coldest month
-2,3°C
Mean alt.
484m
Min
239m
Max
1 159m
Std. dev.
282m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(61 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
59,0g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
39,9%
Silt
38,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Verbano-Cusio-Ossola
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
88,1g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
39,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
52,8g/kg
Clay
21,5%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
38,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
36,2g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
36,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest54.3%
Crops3.2%
Built-up4.3%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)37.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
4,1km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 883km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
1 452mm/an
Mean T°
4,4°C
Moisture idx
0,55
Max snow
29%
Mean runoff
1 381mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 514m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
6,4nW
Built-up
425,3%
Pesticides
0,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1
Riserva naturale speciale Fondo Toce
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 1990
4 km²
Fondo Toce
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2006
4 km²
Fondo Toce
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
4 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN