Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Piedimulera

Italy

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(45 %)

Species observed

337

Observations

2 163

Area

7,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Piedimulera : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 4 bulles famille, 45 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 17.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 4 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
45
Connectance
0.178
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

337 distinct species · 2 163 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 163 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 163
2 163–2 162
2 163–2 162
2 163–2 162
< 2 163

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,1°C

Annual rain

1 502mm

Warmest m°

24,0°C

Coldest m°

-4,6°C

Elevation: 592 m on average (min 227 m, max 1 213 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,1°C
Annual rain
1 502mm
Warmest month
24,0°C
Coldest month
-4,6°C
Mean alt.
592m
Min
227m
Max
1 213m
Std. dev.
267m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(45 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

61,3g/kg

Clay

23,1%

Sand

38,8%

Silt

38,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Verbano-Cusio-Ossola

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
93,6g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
39,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
58,0g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
38,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
32,4g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
36,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest48.7%
Crops6.3%
Built-up3.2%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)40.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,4km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 883km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 452mm/an

Mean T°

4,4°C

Moisture idx

0,55

Max snow

29%

Mean runoff

1 381mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 514m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

3,3nW

Built-up

320,6%

Pesticides

76,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN II · 1

Fiume Toce

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2006

27 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN