Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Premia

Italy

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(44 %)

Species observed

431

Observations

1 012

Area

88,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Premia : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 71 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 10.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
71
Connectance
0.101
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

431 distinct species · 1 012 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 012 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 522
522–521
522–521
522–521
< 522

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

2,1°C

Annual rain

2 074mm

Warmest m°

16,6°C

Coldest m°

-12,4°C

Elevation: 1 772 m on average (min 593 m, max 2 610 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
2,1°C
Annual rain
2 074mm
Warmest month
16,6°C
Coldest month
-12,4°C
Mean alt.
1 772m
Min
593m
Max
2 610m
Std. dev.
520m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(44 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

70,6g/kg

Clay

17,8%

Sand

46,8%

Silt

35,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Verbano-Cusio-Ossola

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
106,9g/kg
Clay
17,7%
Sand
46,3%
Silt
35,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
61,8g/kg
Clay
17,5%
Sand
46,7%
Silt
35,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
43,0g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
47,2%
Silt
34,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.1%
Crops0.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil11.9%
Other (grassland, water…)55.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 2 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

27,5km

Lake surface here

0,51km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 883km²

Discharge in basins

4,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 452mm/an

Mean T°

4,4°C

Moisture idx

0,55

Max snow

30%

Mean runoff

1 381mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 514m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

8,9%

Pesticides

5,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1

Val Formazza

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

222 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN