Ontologia

County · rou

Timiș

Romania

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(91 %)

Species observed

2 545

Observations

28 821

Area

8 699,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Timiș : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 97 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
97
Connectance
0.107
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 545 distinct species · 28 821 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

28 821 obs · 223 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 217
280–1 216
65–279
33–64
< 33

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,4°C

Annual rain

669mm

Warmest m°

26,8°C

Coldest m°

-3,2°C

Elevation: 148 m on average (min 76 m, max 1 219 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,4°C
Annual rain
669mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
-3,2°C
Mean alt.
148m
Min
76m
Max
1 219m
Std. dev.
130m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(91 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

23,2g/kg

Clay

43,3%

Sand

21,2%

Silt

35,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
36,1g/kg
Clay
42,8%
Sand
21,2%
Silt
36,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
19,3g/kg
Clay
44,5%
Sand
19,8%
Silt
35,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
14,3g/kg
Clay
42,5%
Sand
22,6%
Silt
35,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest16.4%
Crops65.3%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)17.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology25 basins · 15 lakes · 65 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 367,8km

Lake surface here

11,94km²

Basins crossed

25

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

144 148km²

Discharge in basins

291,2m³/s

Mean precip.

615mm/an

Mean T°

10,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,35

Max snow

22%

Mean runoff

105mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

156m

Watersheds crossing here

16 more basins

Lakes (15, top by area)

6 more lakes

Rivers / streams (65, ord ≥ 4)

53 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

59,4%

Pesticides

6,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas52

IUCN Not Reported · 33IUCN Not Assigned · 9IUCN IV · 7IUCN V · 3

Defileul Mureșului

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022

342 km²

Potamisje

IUCN V

Landscape of Outstanding Qualities · 2023

229 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations77