Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Timisoara

Romania

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

961

Observations

7 528

Area

130,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Timisoara : 32 espèces reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.101
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

961 distinct species · 7 528 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 528 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 625
5 625–5 624
5 625–5 624
964–5 624
< 964

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,7°C

Annual rain

600mm

Warmest m°

27,4°C

Coldest m°

-3,0°C

Elevation: 89 m on average (min 84 m, max 102 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,7°C
Annual rain
600mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
-3,0°C
Mean alt.
89m
Min
84m
Max
102m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

21,2g/kg

Clay

47,7%

Sand

17,4%

Silt

34,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
32,1g/kg
Clay
46,8%
Sand
17,6%
Silt
35,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
18,0g/kg
Clay
49,2%
Sand
15,8%
Silt
35,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
13,4g/kg
Clay
47,2%
Sand
18,9%
Silt
33,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest6.1%
Crops43.8%
Built-up7.2%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)42.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

29,8km

Lake surface here

0,26km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

4 860km²

Discharge in basins

0,9m³/s

Mean precip.

594mm/an

Mean T°

11,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,38

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

79mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

96m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

15hab/km²

Night light

17,4nW

Built-up

718,3%

Pesticides

5,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

Becicherecu Mic

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2013

21 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN