Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Cenad

Romania

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

98

Observations

449

Area

113,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cenad : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 74 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
74
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

98 distinct species · 449 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

449 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 442
442–441
442–441
442–441
< 442

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,6°C

Annual rain

567mm

Warmest m°

27,7°C

Coldest m°

-3,3°C

Elevation: 83 m on average (min 80 m, max 87 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
567mm
Warmest month
27,7°C
Coldest month
-3,3°C
Mean alt.
83m
Min
80m
Max
87m
Std. dev.
2m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

21,5g/kg

Clay

40,4%

Sand

19,8%

Silt

39,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
29,8g/kg
Clay
40,5%
Sand
18,7%
Silt
40,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
19,0g/kg
Clay
41,2%
Sand
16,6%
Silt
42,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
15,7g/kg
Clay
39,5%
Sand
24,1%
Silt
36,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest3.2%
Crops86.6%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)9.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

23,5km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

30 190km²

Discharge in basins

47,9m³/s

Mean precip.

544mm/an

Mean T°

11,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,42

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

65mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

79m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

46,9%

Pesticides

6,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN V · 2IUCN IV · 2

Maros

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010

60 km²

Pajiștea Cenad

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2013

60 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN