Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Topolovatu Mare

Romania

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

45

Observations

127

Area

100,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Topolovatu Mare : 21 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 19 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
19
Connectance
0.075
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

45 distinct species · 127 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

127 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 53
53–52
53–52
53–52
< 53

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,4°C

Annual rain

682mm

Warmest m°

26,8°C

Coldest m°

-3,0°C

Elevation: 121 m on average (min 99 m, max 212 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,4°C
Annual rain
682mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
-3,0°C
Mean alt.
121m
Min
99m
Max
212m
Std. dev.
25m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

20,5g/kg

Clay

44,8%

Sand

20,9%

Silt

34,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
31,9g/kg
Clay
44,3%
Sand
20,9%
Silt
34,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
16,4g/kg
Clay
46,3%
Sand
19,4%
Silt
34,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
13,1g/kg
Clay
43,7%
Sand
22,5%
Silt
33,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest4.7%
Crops77.7%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)16.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12,9km

Lake surface here

0,19km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

3 736km²

Discharge in basins

1,0m³/s

Mean precip.

605mm/an

Mean T°

11,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,37

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

91mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

112m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

38,6%

Pesticides

5,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2

Lunca Timișului

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2011

135 km²

Lunca Timișului

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

102 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN