Pihlajavesi
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
367 km²
Region · FIN
Southern Savonia
Finland
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(66 %)
Species observed
13 419
Observations
1 169 593
Area
19 197,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Southern Savonia : 14 espèces reliées par 103 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 31.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
103
Connectance
0.317
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
13 419 distinct species · 1 169 593 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
3,8°C
Annual rain
701mm
Warmest m°
20,1°C
Coldest m°
-10,3°C
Elevation: 101 m on average (min 73 m, max 204 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,8°C
Annual rain
701mm
Warmest month
20,1°C
Coldest month
-10,3°C
Mean alt.
101m
Min
73m
Max
204m
Std. dev.
19m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(66 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
141,5g/kg
Clay
12,9%
Sand
52,2%
Silt
34,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
257,6g/kg
Clay
13,2%
Sand
51,2%
Silt
35,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
124,1g/kg
Clay
12,1%
Sand
52,9%
Silt
35,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
42,8g/kg
Clay
13,5%
Sand
52,4%
Silt
34,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest59.7%
Crops0.8%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)39.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology37 basins · 50 lakes · 46 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
414,7km
Lake surface here
4 021,21km²
Basins crossed
37
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
58 938km²
Discharge in basins
3 033,7m³/s
Mean precip.
641mm/an
Mean T°
3,4°C
Moisture idx
0,17
Max snow
54%
Mean runoff
270mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
95m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Rävynkoskisub-area2 337,7 km²overlap2347.11 km²12%
- Bassin de Kyrsyänjokisub-area2 188,3 km²overlap2201.48 km²11%
- Bassin de Paloksenjokisub-area2 310,9 km²overlap2045.64 km²11%
- Bassin de Kokonjokisub-area4 054 km²overlap974.49 km²5%
- Bassin de Haponlahden kanavasub-area989,8 km²overlap929.72 km²5%
- Bassin de Tainionvirtasub-area2 578 km²overlap928.30 km²5%
- Basin #08960sub-area911 km²overlap916.45 km²5%
- Bassin de Lautakankaanjokisub-area893,5 km²overlap898.90 km²5%
- Bassin de Jyrkylinjokisub-area825,8 km²overlap830.80 km²4%
28 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Vuorisenpurosub-area1 839,3 km²overlap691.52 km²4%
- Bassin de Tainanjokisub-area1 790,5 km²overlap665.61 km²3%
- Bassin de Perkainjokisub-area583,4 km²overlap586.94 km²3%
- Bassin de Lohnakoskisub-area564,9 km²overlap568.30 km²3%
- Bassin de Honkajokisub-area539,8 km²overlap540.77 km²3%
- Bassin de Pankajokisub-area614,3 km²overlap513.48 km²3%
- Bassin de Myllypurosub-area447,9 km²overlap450.55 km²2%
- Bassin de Pussilantaipaleen kanavasub-area1 019,8 km²overlap445.77 km²2%
- Basin #09570sub-area410,5 km²overlap412.92 km²2%
- Basin #03950sub-area404,6 km²overlap395.62 km²2%
- Bassin de Lökkiönjokisub-area368,6 km²overlap333.82 km²2%
- Basin #09430sub-area320,2 km²overlap322.10 km²2%
- Bassin de Lieviskänjokisub-area301,5 km²overlap239.50 km²1%
- Basin #15280sub-area547,8 km²overlap186.38 km²1%
- Bassin de Taipaleenjokisub-area1 411,7 km²overlap176.78 km²1%
- Bassin de Honkapurosub-area910 km²overlap147.11 km²1%
- Bassin de Torasjokisub-area1 126,7 km²overlap123.34 km²1%
- Bassin de Koukkujokisub-area625,9 km²overlap87.07 km²0%
- Bassin de Kääkönjokisub-area696,9 km²overlap69.43 km²0%
- Bassin de Isojokisub-area2 043 km²overlap58.91 km²0%
- Basin #00720sub-area116,1 km²overlap37.50 km²0%
- Bassin de Иййокиsub-area1 612,6 km²overlap35.01 km²0%
- Basin #00140sub-area36 km²overlap9.85 km²0%
- Bassin de Кокколанйокиsub-area1 304,6 km²overlap9.69 km²0%
- Basin #09420sub-area9,4 km²overlap9.42 km²0%
- Bassin de Rauanjokisub-area2 297,5 km²overlap3.58 km²0%
- Bassin de Lepikonjokisub-area1 711,3 km²overlap2.79 km²0%
- Basin #99980sub-area207,3 km²overlap0.65 km²0%
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Saimaaarea4 422,2 km²avg depth8.1 m
- Iso-Kallanarea1 134 km²avg depth7.8 m
- Puulavesiarea393,1 km²avg depth29.0 m
- Suonnearea282,7 km²avg depth20.5 m
- Juojarviarea225,8 km²avg depth22.5 m
- Visohisarviarea168,6 km²avg depth31.3 m
- Rauhajärviarea149,2 km²avg depth17.0 m
- Kuolimoarea79,8 km²avg depth26.1 m
- Sorsavesiarea61,4 km²avg depth16.8 m
41 more lakes
- Paasvesiarea55,9 km²avg depth9.4 m
- Ylärääveliarea35,5 km²avg depth20.0 m
- Sysmäarea34,6 km²avg depth11.2 m
- Maavesiarea33,3 km²avg depth15.8 m
- Kallavesiarea32,9 km²avg depth18.6 m
- Korpijärviarea30,7 km²avg depth16.9 m
- Pieksänjärviarea20,9 km²avg depth8.7 m
- Kolkonjärviarea20,5 km²avg depth11.7 m
- Kangasjärviarea19,6 km²avg depth10.3 m
- Synsiöarea19,1 km²avg depth24.3 m
- Vuokalanjärviarea18,1 km²avg depth10.7 m
- Peruvesiarea17 km²avg depth10.4 m
- Tuusjärviarea15,6 km²avg depth18.4 m
- Suurijärviarea15,3 km²avg depth9.2 m
- Vahvajärviarea15,2 km²avg depth14.3 m
- Syvänsiarea14,8 km²avg depth9.5 m
- Ylä Enonvesiarea11,7 km²avg depth9.0 m
- Korpijärviarea11,6 km²avg depth15.0 m
- Pohjois-Virmasarea11,6 km²avg depth9.6 m
- Iso-Naakkimaarea11,3 km²avg depth11.1 m
- Pyhäjärviarea11,3 km²avg depth8.0 m
- Syysjärviarea10,9 km²avg depth21.6 m
- Petrumaarea10,9 km²avg depth11.7 m
- Saarijärviarea10,1 km²avg depth9.3 m
- Mallosarea10,1 km²avg depth6.2 m
- Alanenarea9,6 km²avg depth8.8 m
- Jukajärviarea9,1 km²avg depth15.5 m
- Rautjärviarea9 km²avg depth11.2 m
- Pienivesiarea8,9 km²avg depth7.1 m
- Suurijärviarea8,4 km²avg depth12.5 m
- Iso-Sulkavaarea7,9 km²avg depth7.5 m
- Pyhäjärviarea7,9 km²avg depth15.0 m
- Ahveninenarea7,3 km²avg depth10.1 m
- Kyrsyänjärviarea7,1 km²avg depth9.3 m
- Haapajärviarea6,9 km²avg depth9.7 m
- Iso-Vihtariarea6,6 km²avg depth10.2 m
- Suuri Vehkajärviarea6,6 km²avg depth8.1 m
- Pyhittyarea6,4 km²avg depth10.4 m
- Kulkemusarea6,1 km²avg depth14.3 m
- Härkäjärviarea6 km²avg depth7.3 m
- Herajärviarea6 km²avg depth12.8 m
Rivers / streams (46, ord ≥ 4)
- Kyrsyänjokiord 2len here23.72 km100%total24 km
- Haponlahden kanavaord 2len here21.79 km100%total22 km
- Konnusjokiord 3len here20.50 km100%total20 km
- Perkainjokiord 3len here20.30 km100%total20 km
- Kissakoskiord 1len here19.96 km100%total20 km
- Heinäjokiord 1len here17.69 km100%total18 km
- Suihkolanjokiord 3len here17.12 km100%total17 km
- Pankajokiord 1len here16.21 km100%total16 km
- Honkajokiord 1len here14.46 km100%total14 km
- Isojokiord 2len here13.04 km100%total13 km
- Myllyjokiord 3len here12.25 km69%total18 km
- Haapajokiord 3len here11.69 km33%total35 km
34 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Joroisvirtaord 4len here10.79 km100%total11 km
- Hirvijokiord 1len here10.71 km100%total11 km
- Jyrkylinjokiord 2len here10.65 km100%total11 km
- Surnuivälijokiord 1len here10.64 km100%total11 km
- Myllypuroord 2len here10.00 km50%total20 km
- Välijokiord 3len here9.54 km39%total25 km
- Rajajokiord 2len here8.72 km100%total9 km
- Pyhäkosken kanava (venesulku)ord 5len here8.53 km100%total9 km
- Tainanjokiord 2len here8.50 km100%total8 km
- Polvijokiord 1len here8.46 km100%total8 km
- Rävynkoskiord 3len here8.29 km100%total8 km
- Kaivannonkoskiord 5len here7.98 km100%total8 km
- Hanhijokiord 1len here7.89 km100%total8 km
- Paloksenjokiord 1len here7.87 km100%total8 km
- Kiekan kanavaord 2len here7.67 km100%total8 km
- Lohnakoskiord 2len here7.06 km100%total7 km
- Lökkiönjokiord 1len here7.03 km68%total10 km
- Lautakankaanjokiord 2len here6.87 km100%total7 km
- Leikonjokiord 2len here6.08 km100%total6 km
- Huuhilonjokiord 2len here5.32 km89%total6 km
- Härkäjokiord 1len here5.20 km100%total5 km
- Seppälänjokiord 2len here4.94 km33%total15 km
- Pukinojaord 2len here3.80 km100%total4 km
- Koskenjokiord 4len here3.78 km23%total17 km
- Joutenojaord 1len here3.46 km100%total3 km
- Lieviskänjokiord 1len here3.39 km100%total3 km
- Mäntyojaord 2len here3.38 km100%total3 km
- Savijokiord 1len here2.36 km8%total28 km
- Kälkäjokiord 3len here2.04 km35%total6 km
- Kaidanjokiord 2len here2.02 km29%total7 km
- Tuhkajokiord 1len here1.06 km100%total1 km
- Naarajokiord 1len here1.05 km100%total1 km
- Kukasjokiord 2len here0.77 km18%total4 km
- Seikarinojaord 1len here0.11 km1%total9 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
4,0%
Pesticides
1,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
IUCN Not Reported · 44IUCN IV · 32IUCN Not Assigned · 11IUCN V · 7IUCN II · 3IUCN Ib · 2IUCN Ia · 1📍 Point sites · 1
Puruvesi
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
319 km²
Linnansaari
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
265 km²
Lietvesi
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
193 km²
Puulavesi
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
165 km²
Puulavesi
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
165 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- PihlajavesiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015367 km²
- PuruvesiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015319 km²
- LinnansaariSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015265 km²
- LietvesiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015193 km²
- PuulavesiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1998165 km²
- PuulavesiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015165 km²
- Oriveden-Pyhäselän saaristotSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015159 km²
- Joutenvesi - PyyvesiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015153 km²
- Katosselkä - TolvanselkäSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015133 km²
- Linnansaaren kansallispuistoNational ParkIUCN II195697 km²
- LuonteriSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201584 km²
- Kolovesi - Vaaluvirta - PyttyselkäSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201580 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Pohjois-KarjalaForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190075 km²
- Kyyvesi (SPA)Special Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199872 km²
- Kyyvesi (SCI)Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201571 km²
- HevonniemiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201565 km²
- KermajärviSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201562 km²
- Koloveden kansallispuistoNational ParkIUCN II180061 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Etelä-SavoForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190057 km²
- Sorsaveden saaristoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201552 km²
- Sorsaveden saaristoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199852 km²
- Pihlajaveden luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV201447 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Pohjois-SavoForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190047 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Keski-SuomiForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190045 km²
- Kermajärven luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV201443 km²
- RepovesiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201541 km²
- Suonteen eteläosaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201526 km²
- Suonteen eteläosaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199826 km²
- Kakonsalon järvialueSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201524 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet Pohjois-SavoForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190019 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Päijät-HämeForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190018 km²
- Suurenaukeansuo - Isosuo - PohjalampiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199816 km²
- Suurenaukeansuo - Isosuo - PohjalampiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201516 km²
- Suurenaukeansuo - Isosuo Mires and Lake PohjalampiWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Ia200416 km²
- Repoveden kansallispuistoNational ParkIUCN II200216 km²
- Joutenveden luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV201415 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet Etelä-SavoForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190014 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Etelä-KarjalaForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190014 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet Pohjois-KarjalaForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190014 km²
- Kakonsalon luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN Ib201913 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet Päijät-HämeForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190013 km²
- Puulaveden luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV201912 km²
- Luonterin luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV201412 km²
- Katosselkä3/149Private Nature ReserveIUCN V200311 km²
- Katosselän–Tolvanselän luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV201411 km²
- Bird-Lakes of RantasalmiWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200411 km²
- Suurenaukeansuon-Isosuon luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV201910 km²
- Ison-Huppion soidensuojelualueProtected MireIUCN IV19889 km²
- Iso-HuppioSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20159 km²
- Lohikosken luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20199 km²
- TervaruukinsaloSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20158 km²
- Kivimäensalon luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20198 km²
- Punkaharjun luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV19918 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet Etelä-KarjalaForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned19007 km²
- Putkilahti - RuskeaperäSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19987 km²
- Putkilahti - RuskeaperäSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20157 km²
- PunkaharjuSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20157 km²
- Hevonniemen luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20146 km²
- Suurlahden lampialueSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20156 km²
- Puruveden luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20146 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations24
- AnttolaSubdivision
- EnonkoskiSubdivision
- HaukivuoriSubdivision
- HeinävesiSubdivision
- HirvensalmiSubdivision
- JoroinenSubdivision
- JuvaSubdivision
- JäppiläSubdivision
- KangasniemiSubdivision
- KerimäkiSubdivision
- MikkeliSubdivision
- MäntyharjuSubdivision
- PertunmaaSubdivision
- Pieksämäen mlkSubdivision
- PieksämäkiSubdivision
- PunkaharjuSubdivision
- PuumalaSubdivision
- RantasalmiSubdivision
- RistiinaSubdivision
- S:t Michels landskommunSubdivision
- SavonlinnaSubdivision
- SavonrantaSubdivision
- SulkavaSubdivision
- VirtasalmiSubdivision