Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Sulkava

Finland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(99 %)

Species observed

2 031

Observations

32 698

Area

771km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sulkava : 15 espèces reliées par 101 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 23.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
101
Connectance
0.232
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 031 distinct species · 32 698 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

32 698 obs · 29 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 658
3 326–3 657
927–3 325
764–926
< 764

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,9°C

Annual rain

691mm

Warmest m°

20,1°C

Coldest m°

-10,2°C

Elevation: 93 m on average (min 73 m, max 140 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,9°C
Annual rain
691mm
Warmest month
20,1°C
Coldest month
-10,2°C
Mean alt.
93m
Min
73m
Max
140m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(99 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,8

Org. C

131,8g/kg

Clay

14,5%

Sand

50,4%

Silt

35,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Southern Savonia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
243,6g/kg
Clay
14,2%
Sand
50,0%
Silt
35,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
112,5g/kg
Clay
13,2%
Sand
51,5%
Silt
35,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
39,4g/kg
Clay
16,2%
Sand
49,6%
Silt
34,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest58.8%
Crops1.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)39.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 50 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

22,9km

Lake surface here

171,59km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

54 947km²

Discharge in basins

365,8m³/s

Mean precip.

649mm/an

Mean T°

3,5°C

Moisture idx

0,18

Max snow

51%

Mean runoff

261mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

91m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

3,3%

Pesticides

1,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas58

IUCN IV · 36IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN Not Assigned · 8IUCN V · 6

Pihlajavesi

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

367 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN