Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Puumala

Finland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 869

Observations

42 334

Area

1 234,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Puumala : 14 espèces reliées par 117 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 28.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
117
Connectance
0.288
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 869 distinct species · 42 334 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

42 334 obs · 38 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 246
2 351–3 245
1 205–2 350
1 015–1 204
< 1 015

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,1°C

Annual rain

735mm

Warmest m°

20,3°C

Coldest m°

-9,8°C

Elevation: 89 m on average (min 73 m, max 156 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,1°C
Annual rain
735mm
Warmest month
20,3°C
Coldest month
-9,8°C
Mean alt.
89m
Min
73m
Max
156m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,8

Org. C

132,9g/kg

Clay

14,4%

Sand

53,1%

Silt

32,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Southern Savonia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
235,2g/kg
Clay
13,1%
Sand
53,2%
Silt
33,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
117,2g/kg
Clay
12,7%
Sand
54,7%
Silt
32,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
46,3g/kg
Clay
17,5%
Sand
51,3%
Silt
31,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest54.4%
Crops0.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)45.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 44 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

24,5km

Lake surface here

426,36km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

58 938km²

Discharge in basins

1 065,1m³/s

Mean precip.

647mm/an

Mean T°

3,7°C

Moisture idx

0,18

Max snow

51%

Mean runoff

262mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

83m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (44, top by area)

35 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

1,6%

Pesticides

1,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN V · 44IUCN IV · 43IUCN Not Assigned · 8IUCN Not Reported · 5

Lietvesi

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

193 km²

Luonteri

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

84 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN