Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Etelä-Savo
IUCN Not AssignedForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM) · 1900
57 km²
Subdivision · FIN
Virtasalmi
Finland
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)
Species observed
2 270
Observations
19 208
Area
322,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Virtasalmi : 28 espèces reliées par 98 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
98
Connectance
0.147
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 270 distinct species · 19 208 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
3,7°C
Annual rain
697mm
Warmest m°
20,2°C
Coldest m°
-10,7°C
Elevation: 113 m on average (min 98 m, max 146 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,7°C
Annual rain
697mm
Warmest month
20,2°C
Coldest month
-10,7°C
Mean alt.
113m
Min
98m
Max
146m
Std. dev.
10m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
153,1g/kg
Clay
11,6%
Sand
52,7%
Silt
35,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Southern Savonia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
297,6g/kg
Clay
12,9%
Sand
50,8%
Silt
36,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
125,1g/kg
Clay
11,4%
Sand
52,8%
Silt
35,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
36,4g/kg
Clay
10,6%
Sand
54,3%
Silt
35,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest64.2%
Crops0.8%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)34.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 21 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
13,0km
Lake surface here
53,01km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 188km²
Discharge in basins
2,7m³/s
Mean precip.
639mm/an
Mean T°
3,4°C
Moisture idx
0,18
Max snow
53%
Mean runoff
272mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
105m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (21, top by area)
- Maavesiarea33,3 km²avg depth15.8 m
- Kangasjärviarea19,6 km²avg depth10.3 m
- Pohjois-Virmasarea11,6 km²avg depth9.6 m
- Iso-Naakkimaarea11,3 km²avg depth11.1 m
- Haapajärviarea6,9 km²avg depth9.7 m
- Ruokojärviarea4,6 km²avg depth5.4 m
- Ankeleenjärviarea2,5 km²avg depth6.0 m
- Suuri-Läänäarea2,2 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Heräjärviarea2 km²avg depth8.3 m
12 more lakes
- Pölkönjärviarea1,9 km²avg depth7.2 m
- Rauhajärviarea1,4 km²avg depth6.4 m
- Harjärviarea1,3 km²avg depth5.9 m
- Hyväjärviarea1,2 km²avg depth6.8 m
- Lac 1270988area1 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1270973area0,9 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1270786area0,5 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1269631area0,5 km²avg depth4.9 m
- Lac 1270077area0,5 km²avg depth6.0 m
- Lac 1270247area0,4 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Lac 1271001area0,3 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Lac 1271106area0,2 km²avg depth3.0 m
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
1,6%
Pesticides
1,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas13
IUCN IV · 8IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN Not Reported · 1
Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Pohjois-Savo
IUCN Not AssignedForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM) · 1900
47 km²
Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet Etelä-Savo
IUCN Not AssignedForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM) · 1900
14 km²
Turvesuon-Isosuon luonnonsuojelualue
IUCN IVState Nature Reserve · 2019
2 km²
Petkellammensuo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
2 km²
Petkellammensuon luonnonsuojelualue
IUCN IVState Nature Reserve · 2019
1 km²
Complete list13 protected areas
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Etelä-SavoForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190057 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Pohjois-SavoForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190047 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet Etelä-SavoForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190014 km²
- Turvesuon-Isosuon luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20192 km²
- PetkellammensuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Petkellammensuon luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20191 km²
- Lihavanlammin HelmiPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20201 km²
- Mustasaaren luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20230 km²
- PETKELLAMPI 1/01Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20010 km²
- Tololan luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20190 km²
- Kirvesvuoren luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20190 km²
- Anders Laurinpojan luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20190 km²
- Pienimmäisen tervaleppäkorpiProtected Habitat TypeIUCN Not Assigned20040 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN