Puulavesi
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
165 km²
Subdivision · FIN
Hirvensalmi
Finland
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(93 %)
Species observed
2 262
Observations
26 854
Area
746,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Hirvensalmi : 20 espèces reliées par 106 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 16.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
106
Connectance
0.168
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 262 distinct species · 26 854 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
4,0°C
Annual rain
693mm
Warmest m°
20,2°C
Coldest m°
-10,2°C
Elevation: 104 m on average (min 87 m, max 159 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,0°C
Annual rain
693mm
Warmest month
20,2°C
Coldest month
-10,2°C
Mean alt.
104m
Min
87m
Max
159m
Std. dev.
12m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(93 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
134,4g/kg
Clay
12,9%
Sand
52,7%
Silt
34,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Southern Savonia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
237,7g/kg
Clay
13,2%
Sand
51,6%
Silt
35,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
118,5g/kg
Clay
11,7%
Sand
54,1%
Silt
34,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
47,0g/kg
Clay
13,7%
Sand
52,3%
Silt
33,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest51.6%
Crops0.7%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)47.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 20 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
19,4km
Lake surface here
281,68km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
5 255km²
Discharge in basins
59,9m³/s
Mean precip.
643mm/an
Mean T°
3,5°C
Moisture idx
0,17
Max snow
50%
Mean runoff
240mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
100m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Tainionvirtasub-area2 578 km²overlap255.72 km²34%
- Bassin de Myllypurosub-area447,9 km²overlap208.05 km²28%
- Basin #09430sub-area320,2 km²overlap131.93 km²18%
- Basin #08960sub-area911 km²overlap118.81 km²16%
- Bassin de Rävynkoskisub-area2 337,7 km²overlap22.51 km²3%
- Basin #09420sub-area9,4 km²overlap9.42 km²1%
Lakes (20, top by area)
- Puulavesiarea393,1 km²avg depth29.0 m
- Suonnearea282,7 km²avg depth20.5 m
- Vahvajärviarea15,2 km²avg depth14.3 m
- Hirvijärviarea5 km²avg depth10.5 m
- Saarvaarea3,1 km²avg depth7.5 m
- Iso-Sämpiäarea2,1 km²avg depth8.1 m
- Lac 1276174area0,9 km²avg depth5.5 m
- Lac 1276071area0,8 km²avg depth6.2 m
- Lac 1274483area0,8 km²avg depth4.7 m
11 more lakes
- Lac 1276265area0,8 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Lac 1276522area0,7 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Lac 1276305area0,7 km²avg depth6.0 m
- Lac 1275784area0,6 km²avg depth6.4 m
- Lac 1275789area0,6 km²avg depth5.8 m
- Lac 1273745area0,6 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Lac 1275964area0,5 km²avg depth7.0 m
- Lac 1276335area0,4 km²avg depth6.2 m
- Lac 1276299area0,4 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1274248area0,4 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1276012area0,3 km²avg depth7.0 m
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
1,6%
Pesticides
1,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas98
IUCN IV · 45IUCN V · 36IUCN Not Reported · 11IUCN Not Assigned · 5IUCN III · 1
Puulavesi
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
165 km²
Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Etelä-Savo
IUCN Not AssignedForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM) · 1900
57 km²
Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Keski-Suomi
IUCN Not AssignedForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM) · 1900
45 km²
Suonteen eteläosa
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
26 km²
Suonteen eteläosa
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
26 km²
Complete list98 protected areas
- PuulavesiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1998165 km²
- PuulavesiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015165 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Etelä-SavoForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190057 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Keski-SuomiForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190045 km²
- Suonteen eteläosaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199826 km²
- Suonteen eteläosaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201526 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet Etelä-SavoForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190014 km²
- Puulaveden luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV201912 km²
- Koveron suojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20145 km²
- Sahinsuon luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20192 km²
- SahinsuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Honkasaaren luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V19932 km²
- VänkkäänsuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Viljakkalan metsien luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20191 km²
- ULPAN JA VEHKASAAREN LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V19981 km²
- Hirvensalmen Suurisuon luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20191 km²
- Hirvensalmen SuurisuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Viljakkalan metsätSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Vänkkäänsuon luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20191 km²
- Vuurtin luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20221 km²
- Vahvaselän - Vahvajärven metsätSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19981 km²
- Vahvaselän - Vahvajärven metsätSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- KenkkuPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20050 km²
- Alatalo PuukonsaariPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20060 km²
- PUULA-PEKKALAPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20050 km²
- Keiturin luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20230 km²
- Mäntyharjun reitin kosketSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20150 km²
- PUULA 2/02Private Nature ReserveIUCN V20020 km²
- PUULA 5/02Private Nature ReserveIUCN V20020 km²
- SOISALON LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V19930 km²
- HONKASAAREN LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V19920 km²
- Ylätonnin SaaretPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20060 km²
- Savisalon luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20190 km²
- Puula, PauninsaariPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20030 km²
- Vahvaselän-Vahvajärven metsän luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20190 km²
- PuulaPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20040 km²
- Puula, HavulaPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20030 km²
- Vänkkäänsuon luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20080 km²
- Metsätaipaleen luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20170 km²
- Itäkankaan luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20070 km²
- Halmesaaren luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20070 km²
- PuulaPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20040 km²
- RaatikanniemiPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20070 km²
- PUULA 3/02Private Nature ReserveIUCN V20020 km²
- Puula, honkasaariPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20030 km²
- Simoniemensuon ja Annosenrinteen luonnonsuojelualuPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20100 km²
- TunturivuoriPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20030 km²
- Pöyrynkylän jakokunnan luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20180 km²
- Koukunvuoren luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20210 km²
- PuulaPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20040 km²
- MÄKÄRÄN LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V19970 km²
- PUULAVESI 1/99Private Nature ReserveIUCN V19990 km²
- PuulaPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20040 km²
- Hullanvuoren-Pälväsaarten luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20190 km²
- PihlajanlahtiPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20130 km²
- Puulan Pyysalon luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20240 km²
- Lylynpuron luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20140 km²
- Puula, NiemeläPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20030 km²
- Tunturivuori-HahlaPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20060 km²
- Rantalan luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20110 km²
+ 38 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN