Ontologia

Capital Metropolitan City · kor

Seoul

South Korea

DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

3 682

Observations

242 695

Area

605,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Seoul : 32 espèces reliées par 69 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
69
Connectance
0.080
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 682 distinct species · 242 695 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

242 695 obs · 24 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 53 981
22 696–53 980
8 414–22 695
5 618–8 413
< 5 618

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,9°C

Annual rain

1 435mm

Warmest m°

28,3°C

Coldest m°

-9,1°C

Elevation: 62 m on average (min 5 m, max 497 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,9°C
Annual rain
1 435mm
Warmest month
28,3°C
Coldest month
-9,1°C
Mean alt.
62m
Min
5m
Max
497m
Std. dev.
77m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

33,9g/kg

Clay

29,6%

Sand

35,6%

Silt

34,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
54,1g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
35,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
29,2g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
34,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
33,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest17.3%
Crops3.5%
Built-up16.6%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)62.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 33 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

186,6km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

25 245km²

Discharge in basins

128,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 381mm/an

Mean T°

11,1°C

Moisture idx

0,28

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

699mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

131m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (33, ord ≥ 4)

21 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

112hab/km²

Night light

49,5nW

Built-up

1 657,9%

Pesticides

52,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas50

IUCN IV · 43IUCN V · 5IUCN VI · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 2📍 Point sites · 1

Jamsil

IUCN VI

Water Source Protection Area · 1995

6 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations40