Seoul Urban Natural Park Areas
IUCN IVUrban Natural Park Areas · 2020
41 km²
District · KOR
Mapo
South Korea
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
728
Observations
11 718
Area
23,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mapo : 22 espèces reliées par 64 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
64
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
728 distinct species · 11 718 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,1°C
Annual rain
1 376mm
Warmest m°
28,4°C
Coldest m°
-8,9°C
Elevation: 21 m on average (min 7 m, max 53 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,1°C
Annual rain
1 376mm
Warmest month
28,4°C
Coldest month
-8,9°C
Mean alt.
21m
Min
7m
Max
53m
Std. dev.
12m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
32,2g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
36,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
50,0g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
37,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
27,8g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
36,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
34,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest4.5%
Crops4.4%
Built-up17.3%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)72.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
9,1km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
25 245km²
Discharge in basins
5,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 384mm/an
Mean T°
11,1°C
Moisture idx
0,28
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
700mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
133m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
122hab/km²
Night light
60,1nW
Built-up
1 733,8%
Pesticides
58,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN IV · 3🌊 Marine · 2📍 Point sites · 1
Hangang Bamseom
IUCN IVEcosystem and Landscape Conservation Area · 1999
0 km²
Seoul Nanjihanganggongwon
IUCN IVWildlife Protection Area · 2013
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN