Ontologia

District · KOR

Gwanak

South Korea

DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 146

Observations

12 558

Area

29,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 51 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gwanak : 36 espèces reliées par 84 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 6.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
52
Interactions affichées
84
Connectance
0.063
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 146 distinct species · 12 558 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 558 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 558
12 558–12 557
12 558–12 557
12 558–12 557
< 12 558

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,6°C

Annual rain

1 509mm

Warmest m°

27,8°C

Coldest m°

-8,9°C

Elevation: 134 m on average (min 16 m, max 401 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
1 509mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
-8,9°C
Mean alt.
134m
Min
16m
Max
401m
Std. dev.
101m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

31,9g/kg

Clay

29,3%

Sand

35,5%

Silt

35,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
54,3g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
35,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
27,5g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
34,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
13,8g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
35,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest38.2%
Crops2.1%
Built-up14.4%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)45.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

6,1km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

25 245km²

Discharge in basins

6,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 384mm/an

Mean T°

11,1°C

Moisture idx

0,28

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

700mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

133m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

134hab/km²

Night light

37,9nW

Built-up

1 443,5%

Pesticides

59,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN IV · 8

Gwanaksan

IUCN IV

Ecosystem and Landscape Conservation Area · 2009

1 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations16