Bukhansan
IUCN VNational Park · 1983
78 km²
District · KOR
Eunpyeong
South Korea
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
539
Observations
4 962
Area
29,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Eunpyeong : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.070
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
539 distinct species · 4 962 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,7°C
Annual rain
1 458mm
Warmest m°
28,1°C
Coldest m°
-9,4°C
Elevation: 98 m on average (min 19 m, max 366 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,7°C
Annual rain
1 458mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
-9,4°C
Mean alt.
98m
Min
19m
Max
366m
Std. dev.
80m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
33,4g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
36,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
53,8g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
29,4g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
36,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
17,0g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
36,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest31.4%
Crops3.5%
Built-up14.2%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)50.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
6,3km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
25 245km²
Discharge in basins
6,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 384mm/an
Mean T°
11,1°C
Moisture idx
0,28
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
700mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
133m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
105hab/km²
Night light
34,1nW
Built-up
1 421,5%
Pesticides
56,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN IV · 4IUCN V · 1
Gyeonggi Goyang Deokyanggu 1
IUCN IVWildlife Protection Area · 2007
1 km²
Seoul Jingwan
IUCN IVWildlife Protection Area · 2010
0 km²
Bongsan
IUCN IVEcosystem and Landscape Conservation Area · 2007
0 km²
Jinkwannae-dong
IUCN IVEcosystem and Landscape Conservation Area · 2002
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN