Ontologia

Province · ESP

Salamanca

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(56 %)

Species observed

7 425

Observations

847 985

Area

12 348,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Salamanca : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 61 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
61
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

7 425 distinct species · 847 985 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

847 985 obs · 323 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 21 261
4 924–21 260
1 640–4 923
908–1 639
< 908

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,5°C

Annual rain

665mm

Warmest m°

28,0°C

Coldest m°

0,6°C

Elevation: 822 m on average (min 203 m, max 2 288 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,5°C
Annual rain
665mm
Warmest month
28,0°C
Coldest month
0,6°C
Mean alt.
822m
Min
203m
Max
2 288m
Std. dev.
139m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(56 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

29,6g/kg

Clay

17,9%

Sand

51,3%

Silt

30,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
49,9g/kg
Clay
17,5%
Sand
51,3%
Silt
31,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
20,0g/kg
Clay
16,7%
Sand
51,6%
Silt
31,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
19,5%
Sand
50,9%
Silt
29,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.3%
Crops36.5%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil3.8%
Other (grassland, water…)48.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology33 basins · 14 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 184,4km

Lake surface here

41,16km²

Basins crossed

33

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

75 257km²

Discharge in basins

786,9m³/s

Mean precip.

566mm/an

Mean T°

12,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,46

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

179mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

825m

Watersheds crossing here

24 more basins

Lakes (14, top by area)

5 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

24,7%

Pesticides

35,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas42

IUCN Not Reported · 37IUCN V · 4IUCN VI · 1📍 Point sites · 1

Tierra de Campiñas

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

1 397 km²

Arribes del Duero

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

1 060 km²

Sierra de Gredos

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

869 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations9