Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (218)

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(56 %)

Species observed

4 868

Observations

136 055

Area

1 336,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (218) : 23 espèces reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.137
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 868 distinct species · 136 055 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

136 055 obs · 39 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 14 889
7 737–14 888
4 532–7 736
1 501–4 531
< 1 501

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,2°C

Annual rain

928mm

Warmest m°

27,6°C

Coldest m°

0,1°C

Elevation: 924 m on average (min 420 m, max 2 288 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,2°C
Annual rain
928mm
Warmest month
27,6°C
Coldest month
0,1°C
Mean alt.
924m
Min
420m
Max
2 288m
Std. dev.
256m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(56 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

40,6g/kg

Clay

18,5%

Sand

45,6%

Silt

35,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Salamanca

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
67,0g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
45,5%
Silt
36,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
30,9g/kg
Clay
17,7%
Sand
45,3%
Silt
37,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
23,9g/kg
Clay
19,4%
Sand
45,9%
Silt
34,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest26.7%
Crops12.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil3.4%
Other (grassland, water…)57.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 2 lakes · 31 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

252,8km

Lake surface here

1,11km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 668km²

Discharge in basins

10,8m³/s

Mean precip.

554mm/an

Mean T°

12,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,47

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

237mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

880m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (31, ord ≥ 4)

19 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

21,3%

Pesticides

27,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas20

IUCN Not Reported · 18IUCN V · 2📍 Point sites · 1

Sierra de Gredos

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

869 km²

Sierra de Gredos

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

869 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations66