Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Candelario

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(54 %)

Species observed

1 704

Observations

22 624

Area

60,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Candelario : 23 espèces reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
72
Connectance
0.128
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 704 distinct species · 22 624 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

22 624 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 14 889
14 889–14 888
14 889–14 888
14 889–14 888
< 14 889

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,7°C

Annual rain

1 224mm

Warmest m°

22,3°C

Coldest m°

-4,2°C

Elevation: 1 643 m on average (min 1 029 m, max 2 288 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,7°C
Annual rain
1 224mm
Warmest month
22,3°C
Coldest month
-4,2°C
Mean alt.
1 643m
Min
1 029m
Max
2 288m
Std. dev.
349m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(54 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

51,6g/kg

Clay

16,4%

Sand

47,8%

Silt

35,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Salamanca

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
79,5g/kg
Clay
16,2%
Sand
47,8%
Silt
35,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
42,4g/kg
Clay
15,4%
Sand
47,8%
Silt
36,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
32,8g/kg
Clay
17,7%
Sand
47,7%
Silt
34,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest29.1%
Crops3.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil11.1%
Other (grassland, water…)56.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,1km

Lake surface here

0,50km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 419km²

Discharge in basins

0,5m³/s

Mean precip.

548mm/an

Mean T°

12,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,48

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

251mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

865m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

12,0%

Pesticides

40,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN V · 1

Sierra de Gredos

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

869 km²

Sierra de Gredos

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

869 km²

Candelario

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

82 km²

Candelario - ZEPA

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

71 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN