Ontologia

Autonomous Community · esp

Castilla y León

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(57 %)

Species observed

20 867

Observations

7 291 562

Area

94 217,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Castilla y León : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 54 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 14.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
54
Connectance
0.143
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

20 867 distinct species · 7 291 562 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 291 562 obs · 52 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 435 211
256 763–435 210
174 060–256 762
102 837–174 059
< 102 837

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,4°C

Annual rain

707mm

Warmest m°

26,4°C

Coldest m°

-0,5°C

Elevation: 956 m on average (min 203 m, max 2 333 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,4°C
Annual rain
707mm
Warmest month
26,4°C
Coldest month
-0,5°C
Mean alt.
956m
Min
203m
Max
2 333m
Std. dev.
252m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(57 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

31,5g/kg

Clay

22,8%

Sand

41,9%

Silt

35,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
51,6g/kg
Clay
22,2%
Sand
41,9%
Silt
35,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
22,4g/kg
Clay
21,9%
Sand
42,2%
Silt
35,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
20,5g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
34,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest14.3%
Crops34.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil4.5%
Other (grassland, water…)46.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology188 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8 810,0km

Lake surface here

235,78km²

Basins crossed

188

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

75 257km²

Discharge in basins

3 759,7m³/s

Mean precip.

578mm/an

Mean T°

10,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,41

Max snow

17%

Mean runoff

219mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

947m

Watersheds crossing here

179 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

25,5%

Pesticides

35,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 76IUCN V · 14IUCN VI · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1📍 Point sites · 9

Tierra de Campiñas

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

1 397 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations9