Ontologia

Province · ESP

León

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(88 %)

Species observed

10 915

Observations

892 215

Area

15 580,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de León : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

10 915 distinct species · 892 215 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

892 215 obs · 411 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 15 062
4 669–15 061
2 117–4 668
1 265–2 116
< 1 265

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,1°C

Annual rain

1 022mm

Warmest m°

23,8°C

Coldest m°

-1,4°C

Elevation: 1 080 m on average (min 399 m, max 2 333 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,1°C
Annual rain
1 022mm
Warmest month
23,8°C
Coldest month
-1,4°C
Mean alt.
1 080m
Min
399m
Max
2 333m
Std. dev.
303m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(88 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

48,7g/kg

Clay

21,3%

Sand

41,0%

Silt

37,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
73,2g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
38,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
39,7g/kg
Clay
19,9%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
38,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
33,0g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
36,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.5%
Crops20.0%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil4.4%
Other (grassland, water…)54.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology36 basins · 15 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 967,1km

Lake surface here

42,03km²

Basins crossed

36

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

7 969km²

Discharge in basins

504,7m³/s

Mean precip.

736mm/an

Mean T°

9,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,21

Max snow

17%

Mean runoff

431mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 064m

Watersheds crossing here

27 more basins

Lakes (15, top by area)

6 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

26,4%

Pesticides

30,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas80

IUCN Not Reported · 58IUCN Not Assigned · 7IUCN VI · 5IUCN V · 4IUCN III · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1📍 Point sites · 7

Ancares - Courel

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

1 027 km²

Complete list

+ 20 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations11